Edited by Guilleminault C, Dement WC, Passouant P. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul 1987.īroughton R: Neurology and dreaming. Mavromatis A: Hypnagogia: The Unique State of Consciousness Between Wakefulness and Sleep. Human Personality and its Survival of Bodily Death. Maury LF: Des hallucinations hypnagogiques. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 1998, 5:95–99. Millham A, Easton S: Prevalence of auditory hallucinations in nurses in mental health. Young HF, Bentall RP, Slade PD, et al.: Disposition towards hallucination, gender and IQ scores. Appl Cogn Psychol 1992, 6:379–387.īentall RP, Slade PD: Reality testing and auditory hallucinations: a signal detection analysis. Imag Cogn Pers 1984, 3:99–113.īarrett TR, Etheridge JB: Verbal hallucinations in normals. Posey TB, Losch ME: Auditory hallucinations of hearing voices in 375 normal subjects. Johns LC, Nazroo JY, Bebbington P, et al.: Occurrence of hallucinatory experiences in a community sample and ethnic variations. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 1991, 26:287–292.Īl-Issa I: Social and cultural aspects of hallucinations. Tien AY: Distributions of hallucinations in the population. Sidgewick H, Johnson A, Myers FW, et al.: Report of the census of hallucinations. Johns LC, van Os J: The continuity of psychotic experiences in the general population. Br J Psychiatry 1992, 161:99–103.Ĭhapman LJ, Chapman JP, Raulin ML: Scales for physical and social anhedonia. Romme MA, Honig A, Noorthoorn EO, Escher AD: Coping with hearing voices: an emancipatory approach. Oulis PG, Mavreas VG, Mamounas JM, Stefanis CN: Clinical characteristics of auditory hallucinations. Hare EH: A short note on pseudohallucinations. Hamada H: La pseudo-hallucination schizophrenique. Hunter MD: Locating voices in space: a perceptual model for auditory hallucinations? Cogn Neuropsychiatry 2004, 9:93–105. Manchester: Manchester University Press 1962. An Introduction to Descriptive Psychopathology, edn 3. Honig A, Romme MA, Ensink BJ, et al.: Auditory hallucinations: a comparison between patients and nonpatients. Nayani TH, David AS: The auditory hallucination: a phenomenological survey. Slade P, Bentall R: Sensory Deception: A Scientific Analysis of Hallucination. Olfactory hallucinations can occur as a result of damage to the olfactory system in the brain or epilepsy.Sartorius N, Shapiro R, Jablensky A: The international pilot study of schizophrenia. According to News Medical, these odors are usually unpleasant, such as vomit or feces. These types of hallucinations involve smelling an odor that does not exist, and, according to Counselors Soapbox, is one of the most rare types of hallucinations. In addition, proprioceptive hallucinations may also describe the sensation that you or a part of yourself is at a different location than the physical body, or you may feel phantom limbs. Proprioceptive hallucinations, also referred to as hallucinations of posture, describe hallucinations where the individuals experience sensations such as floating, flying, or having an out-of-body experience. The most common tactile hallucinations are the sensation of bugs or snakes crawling over your skin. Tactile hallucination refer to feeling something on your skin or body that isn’t really there, and these are almost always the result of alcoholism, or abuse of drugs such as cocaine or amphetamines, Medical News reported. According to News Medical, this is the most common type of hallucination found in schizophrenia patients, but is also common in grieving individuals who may hear the voice of a lost loved one. Auditory HallucinationsĪuditory hallucinations are when individuals hear something that does not exist, such as Hollywood’s classic “hearing voices” plot. Visual hallucinations can also occur as the result of dementia, migraines, or alcohol addiction, News Medical reported. Although this sounds terrifying, according to the American Academy of Ophthalmology, they are often a common result of certain medications or the combination of medications. Visual hallucinations refer to seeing something that is not really there. Here are some of the most common types of hallucinations so you know what to expect if you ever find yourself in such a situation. For example, one study suggested that as many as one in 20 people in the general population has experienced at least one hallucination in their lifetime that wasn’t connected to drugs, drinking, or dreaming. Hallucinations, or non-existent experiences, and are far more common than you might be comfortable with.
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